Memorandums of Understanding Signed Between Armenia and the United States

The United States Government and the Government of the Republic of Armenia have signed memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to enhance cooperation in various sectors, including semiconductor innovation, energy security, and infrastructure development.

1. Semiconductor Cooperation

In the field of semiconductors, the MoU aims to strengthen supply chains, enhance investments, and promote technological collaboration. It outlines objectives such as:

• Exploring opportunities to further develop Armenia's semiconductor ecosystem.
• Encouraging private sector investments through joint programs.
• Improving information exchange on best practices related to secure semiconductor supply chains.
• Expanding bilateral and international discussions on export controls.
• Boosting joint scientific research partnerships.

2. Energy Security Cooperation

The MoU regarding energy security focuses on modernizing Armenia's energy sector, with objectives including:

• Encouraging private sector engagement in energy diversification.
• Enhancing protections for critical energy infrastructure.
• Supporting workforce development in the energy sector.

3. Infrastructure and Border Security Cooperation

This MoU highlights the importance of improving Armenia's infrastructure and border security, particularly through:

• Encouraging private investments in border safety and customs efficiency.
• Collaborating on best practices for customs enforcement and border security.
• Expanding capacity for cybersecurity within these sectors.

The memorandums signify a commitment to mutual interests, enhancing collaboration in various domains critical to Armenia's development and security.